Useful numbers start with clear assumptions.
Every calculator should tell you what it estimates, how it works and where the model stops.
One model is not every person.
StrideCalc provides educational estimates for adults. Our tools apply published equations or transparent arithmetic to the inputs you choose. They do not measure your metabolism, diagnose a condition or determine a suitable diet or exercise plan.
A numerical result can be calculated correctly and still differ from your individual physiology. We show useful display precision without claiming that the last digit is accurate.
What each tool uses
- Running calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Cycling calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Stationary bike calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Elliptical calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Rowing calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Swimming calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium activity categories.
- Steps to miles calculator — Distance = steps × measured step length.
- Walking time calculator — Time = distance ÷ speed, plus stops.
- Running pace calculator — Average pace = time ÷ distance.
- Walking calorie calculator — 2024 Compendium MET values.
- Treadmill calorie calculator — ACSM walking equation.
- Steps to calorie calculator — Measured step length + METs.
- TDEE & maintenance calorie calculator — Mifflin–St Jeor equation.
- Navy body fat calculator — Historical Hodgdon–Beckett method.
- Lean body mass calculator — Weight × non-fat fraction.
Units, rounding and validation
Calculations use kilograms, centimeters, kilometers and minutes internally. Exact conversions are 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg, 1 inch = 2.54 cm and 1 mile = 1.609344 km. Switching units converts the displayed inputs; it does not treat the same number as a different unit.
Calories are generally shown as whole numbers; composition estimates use one decimal place. Components can differ from a displayed total by one calorie because they are rounded separately. Unit-switch inputs retain four to six decimal places to reduce conversion drift.
Our input bounds are software guardrails, not research-validated ranges for every individual. We reject empty, non-finite, out-of-range or impossible combinations. Treadmill walking is limited to 3–6 km/h and 0–15% incline; continuous walking estimates are limited to eight hours. A number inside these bounds is not a guarantee of individual accuracy.
Resting energy and activity multipliers
Movement tools use a conventional 1 MET resting allowance, equivalent here to 3.5 mL/kg/min oxygen use. Total energy includes this allowance; active energy removes it. The conversion assumes 5 kcal per liter of oxygen.
The daily-energy tool estimates resting expenditure with Mifflin–St Jeor. The activity multipliers are separate heuristics. They are not measured exercise expenditures and should not be presented as coefficients from the original resting-energy paper.
Sources you can inspect
- 2024 Adult Compendium — Running ↗
Selected speed categories for level running. Each calculator option identifies its activity code. - 2024 Adult Compendium — Bicycling ↗
Separate categories for outdoor cycling, stationary bike power and spin classes. - 2024 Adult Compendium — Conditioning Exercise ↗
Elliptical effort and stationary rowing power categories. Codes are shown beside the calculator method. - 2024 Adult Compendium — Water Activities ↗
Stroke and effort categories for swimming. Moving time excludes poolside rests. - NIST SP 811 — Unit conversion factors ↗
Exact unit conversions. Step, pace and time examples are StrideCalc arithmetic using the stated inputs, not physiological findings. - 2024 Adult Compendium — Walking ↗
Activity codes 17152 (2.8 METs), 17190 (3.8 METs), and 17200 (4.8 METs). Used for the selected level-walking pace categories. - Moore et al. — Development of a Cadence-Based Metabolic Equation for Walking (2021) ↗
Describes the established ACSM walking equation used as a comparison model. StrideCalc uses the ACSM speed-and-grade equation, not the paper’s new cadence equation. - Mifflin et al. — A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure (1990) ↗
The weight, height, age and sex equation estimates resting energy expenditure. The daily activity multipliers on StrideCalc are separate planning assumptions. - Hodgdon — Body Composition in the Military Services (1990) ↗
Historical context for circumference-based body composition estimates. This is not a statement of current military policy. - Zhang et al. — Considering individual physiological differences in a human thermal model (2001) ↗
Table 1 reproduces the Hodgdon–Beckett body-density coefficients and the density-to-fat approach. StrideCalc uses centimeters and density in g/cm³.
Editorial standards
Our guides explain how to use the tools and interpret their assumptions. Numerical examples are computed with the stated model. StrideCalc editorial is a publishing name, not a medical qualification. This initial library has not undergone independent medical review, and we do not present it as clinician-approved.
Each tool and guide identifies its method and sources. We avoid universal calorie-per-step promises, body-fat health labels, weight-loss deadlines and fabricated precision. The historical Navy method is not presented as a current military eligibility assessment.
When a different assessment is needed
These tools are not designed for children, pregnancy, breastfeeding or medical nutrition planning. Body-composition estimates are not a substitute for an appropriate individual assessment. Discuss clinical questions with a qualified professional who can account for your circumstances.
Methods and source links last checked September 14, 2026.